Environmental Assessment and PlanningEnvironmental Assessment and PlanningEnvironmental Assessment and Planning
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Freshwater Ecology

Our team have been involved in the assessment of lakes, rivers, streams, wetlands, harbours throughout New Zealand and Australia. In recent years we have spent a considerable amount of time surveying and assessing freshwater ecosystems in the Waikato, Hawke's Bay and Bay of Plenty regions.

Monitoring and assessment of water abstractions and discharges from wastewater treatment plants, for example is a large component of our summer field work. In the 2010/2011 season, the K&A team undertook over 12 major in-stream assessments.  These surveys involved electro-fishing, netting for fish, spotlighting, aquatic macroinvertebrate sampling, water quality sampling, stream vegetation sampling, and habitat characterisation.  Working closely with design engineers, planners and hydrologists, we have prepared detailed impact assessments, providing technically sound solutions to complex water management issues.

We use the latest survey techniques and protocols.  We are constantly updating and keeping abreast of emerging methods being advanced nationally and regionally, often being directly involved in the development process.

The team have lake, stream and wetland restoration capabilities, giving practical advice to Department of Conservation, councils, developers and landowners.  For example, we developed a restoration plan for a stream diversion associated with a subdivision in Raglan.  Fish were captured and translocated before the diversion took place.  The physical structure of the new channels was enhanced by careful placement of material, invertebrates were moved to the new reach, and fish passage design implemented.  Monitoring of the stream has shown a successful recovery of all freshwater species involved.